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Because our society equates intelligence with school learning, children who have difficulty developing the academically prized capacities are at high risk for feeling ¡°stupid.¡± Children with reading disabilities, for example, find it difficult to think of themselves as smart. They discount evidence of their intelligence, such as well-developed social skills, clever problem solving in building a soapbox car, or even above-average scores on IQ tests. The mother of one such child told me about an incident that happened when her son Matt was playing at a neighbor¡¯s home. The neighbor later commented, in a surprised voice, ¡°Matt¡¯s really witty! I mean, I knew he was in the special reading group ¡¦.¡± Her voice trailed off as she realized what she was saying, and Matt¡¯s mother, like every parent whose child struggles with academic learning, had to contend with yet another person who felt that such children cannot be intelligent.
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