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37. ºóÄ ³Ö±â
Speakers in preliterate societies often lack specific words for colors. Lacking control over dyes and paints, they seldom need to be color-conscious. But if the need arises, they can always adapt to the occasion by referring to ¡°the color of the sky,¡± ¡°the color of milk,¡± or ¡°the color of blood.¡± Even parts of the body get named in conformity with to refer to them. In the tropics, where people don¡¯t wear much clothing, they tend to speak languages that lump ¡°hand¡± and ¡°arm¡± under one term and ¡°leg¡± and ¡°foot¡± under another. People who live in colder climates and who wear special garments (gloves, boots, sleeves, pants, etc.) for different parts of the body, more often have separate words for ¡°hand¡± versus ¡°arm¡± and for ¡°foot¡± versus ¡°leg.¡±
¨ç the physical trait
¨è the literacy level
¨é the cultural need
¨ê the costume practice
¨ë the geographical background |