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°íµîÇб³ 1Çг⠼öµ¿Å±⺻°³³ä |
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Å°¿öµå : |
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¼Ò°³±Û |
°íµîÇб³ 1Çг⠼öµ¿Å±⺻°³³ä |
¿ä¾à |
1. ¼öµ¿Å ±âº»»çÇ× - ÁÖ¾î(¸í»ç)¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ º¸°í ¹Ýµå½Ã Çؼ®ÇÒ °Í
- Á־ µ¿»çÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì : ¼öµ¿Å (»óÅÂ, °á°ú¿¡ ÁßÁ¡) be + p.p. + (by + ¸ñÀû°Ý) - Á־ µ¿»çÀÇ ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì : ´Éµ¿Å (°úÁ¤, ÇàÀ§ ÀÚü¿¡ ÁßÁ¡) be+p.p.¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂ
¨ç ±âº» ÇüÅ : beµ¿»ç + p.p. : beµ¿»çÀÇ 12½ÃÁ¦ + p.p. - beµ¿»ç ´ë½Å ¾²´Â 2Çü½Äµ¿»ç : get(become, turn, seem, growµî) + p.p.
am(are, is) + p.p. was(were) + p.p. will be + p.p. have(has) been + p.p. had been + p.p. will have been + p.p. am(are, is) being + p.p. was(were) being + p.p. will be being + p.p. have(has) been being + p.p. had been being + p.p. will have been being + p.p. cf) Á¶µ¿»ç + be + p.p.
ex) My friends are making a model of the house
ex) The young man has created the games
¨è be+p.pµÚ¿¡´Â ¸í»ç(or ¸í»çÀý)°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ¢Ñ ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ ¿À¸é ¼öµ¿Å°¡ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù - 3Çü½Ä µ¿»çÀÇ ¼öµ¿Å - ¸ñÀû¾î(¸í»ç ȤÀº ¸í»çÀý)ÀÇ ¿©ºÎ¸¦ ¹Ýµå½Ã È®ÀÎÇÒ °Í ¿¹¿Ü) 4Çü½Ä°ú 5Çü½Ä ¼öµ¿Å´ ¸ñÀû¾î ¶Ç´Â º¸¾î°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
¨é 4Çü½ÄÀÎ °æ¿ì : be+p.p. + ¸í»ç°¡ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¢Ñ °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì : I.O + be pp + D.O + by S
¢Ñ Á÷Á¢¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì : D.O + be pp + ÀüÄ¡»ç + I.O by S
to+ °£Á¢¸ñÀû¾î : give, |
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À§ Á¤º¸¹× °Ô½Ã¹° ³»¿ëÀÇ Áø½Ç¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© º¸ÁõÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇϸç, ÇØ´ç Á¤º¸ ¹× °Ô½Ã¹° ÀúÀ۱ǰú ±âŸ ¹ýÀû Ã¥ÀÓÀº ÀÚ·á µî·ÏÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§ Á¤º¸¹× °Ô½Ã¹° ³»¿ëÀÇ ºÒ¹ýÀû ÀÌ¿ë, ¹«´ÜÀüÀç¹× ¹èÆ÷´Â ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀúÀÛ±ÇħÇØ, ¸í¿¹ÈÑ¼Õ µî ºÐÀï¿ä¼Ò ¹ß°ß½Ã ÇÏ´ÜÀÇ ÀúÀÛ±Ç Ä§ÇØ½Å°í¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. |
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