¼öµ¿ÅÂ
-Àǹ®¹® ¼öµ¿ÅÂ: Àǹ®»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾îÀÏ °æ¿ì by+Àǹ®»ç°¡ ¹®µÎ¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.
Who made the box? ; By whom was the box made?
´©°¡ ±× »óÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï±î?
When did he make the box? ; When was the box made by him?
¾ðÁ¦ ±×°¡ ±× »óÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï±î?
-´Éµ¿Å ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÁÖ°ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¼öµ¿Å ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
I visited her. ; She was visited by me
Àú´Â ±×³à¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
-´Éµ¿Å µ¿»ç¸¦ ¡®be+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¯·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù.
beµ¿»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å ÁÖ¾î ÀÎĪ, ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹Ù²î°í, ½ÃÁ¦´Â ´Éµ¿Å ½ÃÁ¦¿Í ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
She writes a book. ; A book is written by her.
±×³à´Â Ã¥ ÇÑ ±ÇÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
She wrote the books. ; The books were written by her.
±×³à´Â ±× Ã¥µéÀ» ½è½À´Ï´Ù.
-´Éµ¿Å Á־ ¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼ ¸ñÀû°ÝÀ¸·Î °íÃļ by µÚ¿¡ µÐ´Ù.
-¸í»ç´Â ÁÖ°Ý°ú ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÌ °°´Ù.
Her parents love her. ; She is loved by her parents.
±×³à´Â ºÎ¸ð´Ô²² »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
-¡®by+ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¡¯ »ý·«
´Éµ¿Å Á־ ÀϹÝÀÎÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â we, you, they, one, people ÀÏ ¶§ »ý·« Òý
They speak Korean in Korea. ; Korean is spoken in Korea.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
´Éµ¿Å Á־ ºÒºÐ¸í, ³ªÅ¸³¾ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ» ¶§µµ »ý·«
That building was built twenty one years ago.
Àú °Ç¹°Àº ÀÌ½Ê Àϳâ Àü¿¡ Áö¾îÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
-4Çü½Ä ¼öµ¿ÅÂ: °£Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î(3Çü½Ä), Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î ÇÏ´Â 2°³ ¼öµ¿Å °¡´É.
She gave me a watch.
; I was given a watch by her (3Çü½Ä)
; A watch was given to me by her
±×³à°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ½Ã°è¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ù.
- 4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç Áß buy, make, write, send, passµîÀº Á÷Á¢ ¸ñÀû¾î ¸¸ÀÌ Á־ µÉ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼öµ¿Å Çϳª!
I sent her an e-mal. ; An e-mail was sent to her by me.
Àú´Â ±×³à¿¡°Ô ÀüÀÚ ¿ìÆíÀ» º¸³Â½À´Ï´Ù.
-5Çü½Ä ¼öµ¿ÅÂ; 2Çü½Ä
We call him John. ; He is called John (by us)
¿ì¸®´Â ±×¸¦ Á¸À̶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.
-Áö°¢, »ç¿ª µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ¿øÇü ºÎÁ¤»ç´Â ¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼ to ºÎÁ¤»çÀÌ´Ù.
We saw her break the window. ; She was seen to break/breaking the window by us.
¿ì¸®´Â ±×³à°¡ â¹®À» ±ú´Â °É º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
She allowed me to go to the movies. ; I was allowed to go to the movies by her.
±×³à´Â Á¦°¡ ¿µÈ º¸·¯ °¡´Â °É Çã¶ôÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
-Á¶µ¿»ç + be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç: do, does, did´Â ¼öµ¿Å¿¡ µû¶ó°¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
She can solve the problem. ; The problem can be solved by her.
±×³à´Â ±× ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I didn¡¯t write the letter. ; The letter was not written by me.
Àú´Â ±× ÆíÁö¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
-ÀÚµ¿»ç + ÀüÄ¡»ç (¼÷¾î): ÇÑ ´Ü¾îó·³ Ãë±ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The car ran over a girl. ; A girl was run over by the car.
ÇÑ ¼Ò³à°¡ Â÷¿¡ Ä¡¿´½À´Ï´Ù. |